In a historic turn of events, former regional rivals Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar are now joining forces to take on leadership and reconstruction responsibilities in Gaza following the devastating Israel-Hamas conflict.
Only a few years ago, Turkey was considered a major threat in the region, described by Gulf nations as ‘worse than Iran.’ Today, alongside Egypt and Qatar—nations that were once at odds with Ankara—it is poised to play a central role in an interim government in Gaza. The partnership will oversee the Strip’s reconstruction budget, manage humanitarian donations, ensure Hamas disarms, and supply soldiers to a multinational peacekeeping force.
The alliance marks an unprecedented moment in Middle East diplomacy. Leaders from all three countries recently signed a joint declaration aimed at ending the war in Gaza and establishing a framework for broader regional, and even global, peace. Analysts note that the cooperative effort will ensure both Hamas and Israel adhere to commitments made to former U.S. President Donald Trump, who is expected to appoint members to the “Board of Peace” overseeing the process.
Turkey’s involvement represents a significant diplomatic achievement. Previously sidelined in the Arab-Israel dispute, Ankara had faced major pushback from the Gulf states and Egypt over its support for the Muslim Brotherhood. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan had publicly criticized Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sissi in the past, calling him a dictator. Today, those former adversaries are partners, reflecting a dramatic shift in regional alliances.
Turkey and Qatar have already collaborated extensively in the region, from supporting rebel groups in Syria to influencing developments in Libya. Their combined influence, coupled with Egypt’s strategic role, now positions them to manage Gaza’s post-war recovery, both politically and financially. Qatar is expected to provide substantial economic support, including reconstruction funds, salaries, and resources for Gaza’s residents. Erdoğan will guide the political strategy, with Cairo backing the initiative to ensure shared oversight.
This realignment also highlights the intricate relationship between these nations and the United States. Both Erdoğan and Qatar’s ruler Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani maintain strong ties with the former U.S. administration, giving them leverage in implementing reconstruction plans and regional security arrangements. Analysts say the alliance could shape Gaza’s future governance without direct Israeli involvement, marking a significant moment in Middle East geopolitics.
With the Strip devastated and humanitarian needs urgent, the world will be watching how this former rivalry transforms into a coordinated effort to stabilize and rebuild Gaza.
Reporting by Carl Montel.
