Democratic Republic of Congo President Félix Tshisekedi has set clear conditions for the launch of a proposed national dialogue, reaffirming his support for inclusive talks while insisting that any process must respect the country’s institutions and constitutional order.
Speaking during a New Year’s address to the diplomatic corps in Kinshasa, President Tshisekedi said national unity is now “more than ever a fundamental requirement,” as the country continues to face insecurity in its eastern provinces.
His remarks come amid ongoing fighting between Congolese government forces and the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, and as pressure mounts from opposition figures calling for an inter-Congolese dialogue. The initiative has also been encouraged by Angolan President João Lourenço as part of broader regional efforts to ease tensions.
While welcoming the principle of dialogue, Tshisekedi outlined firm preconditions. He said any national talks must take place on Congolese soil, remain under institutional supervision, and must not undermine the legitimacy of elected authorities or question the outcomes of elections held by universal suffrage.
The president also stressed that dialogue cannot be used to overturn judicial rulings already handed down by the courts.
“Justice will follow its normal course with rigor, to the end, and without complacency,” Tshisekedi said, adding that the rule of law must be upheld to honor victims of violence and instability.
His comments come against the backdrop of a controversial military court ruling last September that sentenced former president Joseph Kabila to death in absentia. Kabila was convicted of war crimes, treason, and crimes against humanity in connection with allegations that he supported the advance of M23 rebels in eastern Congo. Kabila has denied the accusations.
Tshisekedi acknowledged that some opposition groups continue to dispute his election and criticize his leadership, but maintained that national reconciliation must occur within the framework of existing institutions.
Looking ahead, the president said 2026 would be a decisive year for the Democratic Republic of Congo, outlining priorities that include restoring lasting security in the east, reestablishing state authority, accelerating governance reforms, driving economic transformation, and strengthening national cohesion.
As diplomatic efforts continue and security challenges persist, the prospect of a national dialogue now hinges on whether political actors are willing to engage under the conditions laid out by the presidency.
Reporting by Ehud Jones.
